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The Wheel Theory in Omaha Hi-Lo

There might be no other poker game in existence that has so many various strategies, so much variance in advice, and even so much disagreement among professionals as the best strategies to take in order to ensure success than the game of Omaha Hi-Lo, also occasionally referred to as Omaha 8 or Better.  In no other poker game could you talk to four professional poker players and come away with four different answers on how to win at Omaha Hi-Lo.  One of the more interesting theories is the wheel theory.

In Omaha Hi-Lo everyone knows the best hand is A-2-3-4, which will win at least a piece of the pot over 40% of the time.  A-2-3-4 is an example of a wheel, in that all four cards are together.  A strong high wheel might be 10-J-Q-K.  A weaker wheel would be 4-5-6-7, since it isn’t particularly strong high or low.  The wheel theory goes that every hand that is a wheel is playable enough to at least see the flop.  The reasoning is that you can make a lot of possible straights—including some that are not easy to pick up.  If you are holding 6-7-8-9 and the flop is 5-8-10, you can use your 7 and 9 for an open ended straight draw, or your 6 and 7.  In this case any 6, 7, 9, 4, or J gives you a straight.  As long as no flush shows up, this means you may hit a big hand that others can’t see.  If they don’t spot the possible straight, then you might cash in huge!

The other side of this theory is that it is easy to spot when it is time to run.  If you have 10-J-Q-K and the flop is 2-3-4, run!  The versatility of these hands is part of the appeal.  If two are suited one way, and two the other, then all the better!  The ability to make a straight is hard to give up, and obviously an A-2-3-4 is simply as good as it gets, especially if the ace is suited with another one of your cards.

The biggest caveat with this strategy is that although the straights are good hands, you can pretty much assume someone will always have a flush.  So if a flush appears and you can’t take a strong part of it, then it is time to throw away and cut your losses.  Another argument is that without an A-2 you will almost never be able to compete for the low cut of the pot.  The balance to that is the fact that if there is no low pot, that straight is more likely to scoop it all, and that most players go after the low, meaning if the flop is great for a high hand and a bomb for the low, then you are in fantastic shape!

The wheel is a strategy that takes time and practice, but with a little bit of practice and some real game experience you will be able to quickly figure out if this is the strategy for you to become a winning player at Omaha Hi-Lo.