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Origins of Poker

Poker is a game with many variations, and it is played worldwide.  It has recently grown so popular that poker championships are being televised so that you can watch it right from your living room.

Since it has become so popular, many of you might begin wondering where poker came from.  There is no definitive ancestor of poker, so the likelihood is that it evolved from several different card games.  There are many historical viewpoints as to where poker might have come from.

Some historians believe that it was invented by the Chinese near the year 900 AD.  These historians suggest that the card game was derived from Chinese dominoes.  Other historians believe that the game is Persian in origin, and was derived from the game “as nas”.  “As nas” requires five players, and a special deck of twenty-five cards with five suits.  This game dates back to the seventeenth century.

A French game called “poque” dates back at least as far as 1480, when the French settled New Orleans.  The game is similar to poker in that it involves betting and bluffing, and it is also the first deck of cards known to use the traditional hearts, diamonds, clubs and spades.

Remnants of playing cards have been found dating back to the twelfth century AD in Egypt, and some historians claim that playing cards were first used in India and their game, Ganjifa.

Fast forward to modern day, and the oldest reference we have to poker is a man named John Green, who wrote about the growing popularity of a card game on Mississippi river boats.  The bluffing game was played with tens through aces, and two to four people could play.  Green called the game “poker”, and it soon became one of the most popular games on the river boats.

The origin of the name is equally debated among historians, with potential origins in French, German, and Indian words as well as slang terms and more.  What is not debated, though, is that poker evolved from twenty-five cards to thirty-two, and eventually into the fifty-two card game that we know and love today.  Who knows, one day the scholars might be debating the origins of televised poker in the twenty-first century!  In the mean-time, enjoy the game!